Quality of life and anxiety in women with breast cancer before and after treatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVES to determine the quality of life and anxiety in patients with breast cancer and the changes they experience after treatments. METHOD prospective study. Breast cancer statistics (n=339, confidence=95%, accuracy= ± 5.32%). The quality of life questionnaires (QLQ) used were QLQ C-30 and QLQ Br23, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used for anxiety. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify variables associated with baseline quality of life and anxiety as well as pre- and post-treatment differences. Authorization was obtained from the Ethics Committee, and informed consent was provided by all patients. RESULTS the baseline quality of life dimensions with the lowest score were future prospects (46.0/100) and sexual enjoyment (55.7/100). The dimensions with the highest score were body image (94.2/100) and role (93.3/100). The most disturbing symptoms were insomnia, fatigue and concern about hair loss. After treatment, the dimensions of physical function, role, body image, financial concerns and symptomatology worsened, whereas emotional function and future prospects improved. Severe anxiety presented as a state (48.6%) and as a trait (18.2%). The highest baseline state anxiety was associated with married-widowed status and anxiolytic medication. The greatest trait anxiety was associated with an inactive work situation, anxiolytic medication, breast swelling and advanced stage at diagnosis. After treatment, anxiety significantly decreased. CONCLUSIONS After treatment, the quality of life score was positively modified, while state and trait anxiety decreased.
منابع مشابه
Depression, Anxiety, and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients’ Husbands Before and After Treatment
Introduction: The incidence of breast cancer poses a variety of physical and psychological stresses to the patients and their families, especially husbands. The aim of this study was to evaluate anxiety, depression, and quality of life of husbands of breast cancer patients before and after cancer treatment. Methods: In this descriptive study, we recruited husbands of breast cancer patients (n =...
متن کاملImplementation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapeutic Theory (ACT) on Anxiety Personality Trait, Alexithymia, and Adherence to treatment in Women with Breast Cancer
Background: Breast cancer is one of the diseases that can affect the mental and social health of affected people and their families due to the severity of the treatment and the chronicity of the disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the application of acceptance and commitment therapeutic to anxiety personality trait, Alexithymia, and adherence to treatment in women w...
متن کاملThe effect of palliative-care education on quality of life of women with breast cancer
Introduction: To provide systematic and public palliative care in Iran, education this care for breast cancer patients can improve the quality of life of these patients,So the present study was conducted to determine “the effect of educating palliative cares on the quality of life in breast cancer patients”. Method: In the present clinical trial 46 patients with breast cancer who referred to th...
متن کاملTreatment and Predicting Life expectancy for women with breast cancer based on perception of the disease, perceived social support, and coping styles
Background: Today, cancer is a growing phenomenon that is recognized as one of the major problems for contemporary human health. Breast cancer is still the most common cancer among women in the world. Living with breast cancer presents women with significant challenges that interfere with their physical, social, psychological, economic and spiritual life of patients. These challenges are major ...
متن کاملRelationships Among Personality Traits, Anxiety, Depression, Hopelessness, and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer
Introduction: Personality traits, anxiety, depression, and hopelessness negatively affect quality of life in women with breast cancer. However, the contribution of each of these factors is not precisely determined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among personality traits, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and quality of life in patients with breast cancer....
متن کاملEffect of Citalopram and Aspirin on Hot Flashes and Quality of Life in Premenopausal Women with Breast Cancer: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial
Introduction: Over 70% of Iranian breast cancer patients are reported to have experienced an earlier menopause after chemotherapy. Due to the high and prevalent appearance of amenorrhea, this study focused on the efficacy of citalopram plus aspirin, compared to citalopram plus a placebo on cancerous women with chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea symptoms in premenopausal stages. Methods: In this r...
متن کامل